Number 1. (in 1 part) October 12, 2014
Articles and Statements
1. Sergey S. Belousov
State Policy on the Formation of a Network of Stationary Settlements on Kalmyk Lands in the Lower Volga Region and Steppe Ciscausia (the Second Half of the 18th-19th centuries)
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 68-75.
2. Viktor O. DotsenkoHistory and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 68-75.
Abstract:
This article examines the Russian government’s state policy on the formation of a network of stationary settlements on Kalmyk lands in the second half of the 18th-19th centuries. The author explores its aims, character, and results. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that the settlers did not have a major impact on the economic scheme of life of the Kalmyk people, its lifeway and culture and that the Kalmyks, likewise, had little impact on them as well. The events in Kalmykia once again substantiated the axiom that it is impossible to achieve changes in the scheme of life of nomads through just settling with them sedentary landowners or via incentive, much less administrative, measures.
This article examines the Russian government’s state policy on the formation of a network of stationary settlements on Kalmyk lands in the second half of the 18th-19th centuries. The author explores its aims, character, and results. In the end, the author comes to the conclusion that the settlers did not have a major impact on the economic scheme of life of the Kalmyk people, its lifeway and culture and that the Kalmyks, likewise, had little impact on them as well. The events in Kalmykia once again substantiated the axiom that it is impossible to achieve changes in the scheme of life of nomads through just settling with them sedentary landowners or via incentive, much less administrative, measures.
The Social-Economic Stratification of the Jewish Population of Ukrainian Governorates within the Russian Empire in the Late 19th-Early 20th centuries
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 76-83.
3. Anna N. EremeevaHistory and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 76-83.
Abstract:
This study looks into the history of the Jewish community in Ukrainian governorates within the Russian Empire in the 19th century. The article examines the social-economic state of the Jewish community in Ukrainian governorates in the 19th century and analyzes preconditions for the creation of national Jewish public organizations in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. At the turn of the century, there formed a specific social structure of the Jewish population in Ukrainian governorates within the Russian Empire. Even a superficial analysis and comparison of the social structure of the Jewish and other ethnoses lets us draw a conclusion about the prevalence of representatives of the merchant, craftsman, and usurer social groups among the Jews of the region. The prevalence of Jews within the non-productive sphere led to interethnic conflicts with representatives of the Ukrainian and Polish ethnoses.
This study looks into the history of the Jewish community in Ukrainian governorates within the Russian Empire in the 19th century. The article examines the social-economic state of the Jewish community in Ukrainian governorates in the 19th century and analyzes preconditions for the creation of national Jewish public organizations in the Russian Empire in the early 20th century. At the turn of the century, there formed a specific social structure of the Jewish population in Ukrainian governorates within the Russian Empire. Even a superficial analysis and comparison of the social structure of the Jewish and other ethnoses lets us draw a conclusion about the prevalence of representatives of the merchant, craftsman, and usurer social groups among the Jews of the region. The prevalence of Jews within the non-productive sphere led to interethnic conflicts with representatives of the Ukrainian and Polish ethnoses.
“I’ll Either Leave or Die”: The “Exodus” Moods of the Intelligentsia of Southern Russian Cities in the Early 1920
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 84-91.
4. Dmytriy KudinovHistory and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 84-91.
Abstract:
This article attempts to reconstruct the emotional state of the intelligentsia of cities in Kuban and the Black Sea area in the early 1920s. The subject of the study is, above all, the capital’s intelligentsia who fled to the South during the Civil War, and after its close were doing their best to return.
This article attempts to reconstruct the emotional state of the intelligentsia of cities in Kuban and the Black Sea area in the early 1920s. The subject of the study is, above all, the capital’s intelligentsia who fled to the South during the Civil War, and after its close were doing their best to return.
Memoiristics as a Meta-Genre of Historical Literature (through the Example of the Reminiscences of Participants in and Witnesses of the Peasant Movement in Ukraine in the Early 20th Century)
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 92-100.
5. Igor' A. TveritinovHistory and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 92-100.
Abstract:
In this article, the author examines the term “memoirs” and cites existing classifications of memoir literature. The article proposes the author’s concept for classifying the reminiscences of participants in and witnesses of the peasant movement in Ukraine in the early 20th century. The author notes that memoir literature dedicated to the peasant movement can be examined through the prism of the proposed classification scheme, which will help get an answer to a number of questions posed in the procedure for analysis of reminiscences – the authorship-attribution of the source, the memoirist’s world-perception and views, the degree of proximity to events described, the degree of competence and logicalness of judgments, the author’s expression, operant motives for writing a memoir work, and the specific, genre, and stylistic nature of reminiscences – as well as identify their content fragments.
In this article, the author examines the term “memoirs” and cites existing classifications of memoir literature. The article proposes the author’s concept for classifying the reminiscences of participants in and witnesses of the peasant movement in Ukraine in the early 20th century. The author notes that memoir literature dedicated to the peasant movement can be examined through the prism of the proposed classification scheme, which will help get an answer to a number of questions posed in the procedure for analysis of reminiscences – the authorship-attribution of the source, the memoirist’s world-perception and views, the degree of proximity to events described, the degree of competence and logicalness of judgments, the author’s expression, operant motives for writing a memoir work, and the specific, genre, and stylistic nature of reminiscences – as well as identify their content fragments.
A Campaign for the Struggle against the “German stranglehold” in the Black Sea Governorate during World War I
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 101-105.
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 101-105.
Abstract:
This article, based on archive documents and materials from print media and monographic literature, examines the struggle against the so-called “German stranglehold” in the territory of the Black Sea Governorate during World War I. In the end, the author notes that the campaign for the struggle against the “German stranglehold” was a manifestation of political speculation aimed at ousting from power the so-called “pro-German circles” and as well liquidating German landownership in Russia.
This article, based on archive documents and materials from print media and monographic literature, examines the struggle against the so-called “German stranglehold” in the territory of the Black Sea Governorate during World War I. In the end, the author notes that the campaign for the struggle against the “German stranglehold” was a manifestation of political speculation aimed at ousting from power the so-called “pro-German circles” and as well liquidating German landownership in Russia.
Reviews and surveys
6. Aleksandr Cherkasov
Degtyarev S. Civil Officialdom in Ukraine at the End of the 18th – the Beginning of the 19th Centuries: Monograph / Sergey I. Degtyarev. – Sumy: Publishing House Papyrus, 2014. – 472 p.
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 106-108.
7. Andrey A. KibrikHistory and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 106-108.
Petrov A.Yu. Natalia Shelikhova at the Wellspring of Russian America. Moscow: Ves Mir, 2012. 320 p.
History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 109-112.
8. History and Historians in the Context of the Time, 2014, Vol. (13), № 2, pp. 109-112.
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